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As a veterinarian, I get a lot of questions from people who have said, “I wanted a dog, but I have allergies that prevent me from getting a dog. Is there any way I can have a dog too?”
The good news is there are several hypoallergenic dogs that can make great companions, even for people with moderate or severe dog allergies.
The first thing to recognize is that no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. “Hypo” means “less” so we are looking for breeds that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
The main offender is not hair, but rather a protein in dog dander (flakes of dead skin), urine, and saliva. Breeds that shed less hair typically produce less dander in the environment.
In my experience the right fit is a mix of science and personal chemistry. Let’s take a closer look at this. Below your find some of the best breeds by different sizes, so you can enjoy the love of a dog, but also breathe easily.
Small-Sized Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
As a veterinarian, I frequently advise smaller hypoallergenic breeds to individuals and families living in apartments, senior citizens, or people who want a companion that doesn’t produce sneezing 24/7. The main reason these breeds are good for those with allergies is that, while they shed less, they also have a smaller body size, which yields less overall surface area to shed dander.
You will receive all the love and attention of a devoted dog in a small, hypoallergenic packaging. For example, the silky labio of a Maltese, or the brilliant intellect of a Miniature Schnauzer, you are likely to find an incredibly connected dog with a lot of heart and no shedding!
1.Maltese
A classic choice among hypoallergenic breeds, the Maltese is one of the best low-shedding dogs for apartment living. Their long, soft coat requires daily attention to prevent mats. These little white fluffballs are sweethearts, but man, that hair requires work. I always tell clients: if you’re not prepared for daily brushing, maybe consider a different breed. The hair mats easily and can become painful for the dog if neglected.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Central Mediterranean (Malta) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 4-7 pounds (2-3 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, straight, silky single coat (no undercoat) |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate; sensitive to temperature extremes |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily brushing & professional grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000+ |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | Classic lapdog with a pure white coat and gentle yet lively spirit. |
Fact-Great for retirees or people who work from home. Not ideal for super busy families.
2.Yorkshire Terrier
The human-like hair of the Yorkie is possibly what makes it a perfect hypoallergenic dog breed for apartment living, but the dog’s energetic personality is even larger.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | England (Yorkshire region) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 4-7 pounds (2-3 kg) |
| Coat Type | Fine, silky, human-like hair that grows continuously |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 13-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate; their single coat offers little insulation |
| Grooming Needs | High; daily brushing to prevent tangles |
| Approximate Cost | $1,200 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | A small dog with a big, confident terrier personality. |
My take: Their tiny size makes them prone to dental issues – start dental care early!
3.Shih Tzu
This affectionate lap dog really is a hypoallergenic dog breed because the shedding is minimal and it has a beautiful double coat that needs grooming.These are some of the sweetest dogs I see in my practice. But that beautiful coat comes with strings attached – daily brushing is non-negotiable unless you want mats.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tibet (developed in China) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 9-16 pounds (4-7 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, flowing double coat; dense and soft |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 10-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate; can overheat due to flat face (brachycephalic) |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily brushing essential |
| Approximate Cost | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Affectionate, charming, and known for its sweet, outgoing nature. |
My take: Their flat faces mean they can overheat easily in summer. Keep walks short when it’s hot.
4.Havanese
This hypoallergenic dog breed is happy and social and adaptable and the coat is very soft and light-shedding. If you want a happy dog, get a Havanese. They’re like little rays of sunshine. Their coat is softer than a Maltese’s and less prone to matting, but still needs regular care.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Cuba (national dog) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 7-13 pounds (3-6 kg) |
| Coat Type | Soft, light, silky; can be wavy or curly |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 14-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; relatively adaptable |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires regular brushing to avoid mats |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Exceptionally affectionate and known for a springy, cheerful gait. |
My take: They hate being alone – not good for people who work long hours outside the home.
5.Miniature Schnauzer
This intelligent and bearded terrier is a common among hypoallergenic dog breeds with a wiry coat and it is also a low shedder.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size & Weight | Small; 11-20 pounds (5-9 kg) |
| Coat Type | Double coat with a wiry topcoat and soft undercoat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; hardy for their size |
| Grooming Needs | High; regular professional grooming & hand-stripping |
| Approximate Cost | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Intelligent, spirited, and easily recognized by their beard and eyebrows. |
My view: They’re food-motivated and can get fat easily. Watch those treats!
6.Bichon Frise
The doodled, not dense coat of this hypoallergenic dog breed has a powder-puff aspect that traps the dander that accumulates inside the curls.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Mediterranean region (developed in France) |
| Size & Weight | Small; 12-18 pounds (5-8 kg) |
| Coat Type | Curly, dense, double coat with a soft texture |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 14-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires frequent professional grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $1,200 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Cheerful, playful “powder-puff” dog with a merry disposition. |
My aspect: Ironically, Bichons often have allergies themselves. I see a lot of them for skin issues.
7.Toy Poodle
This hypoallergenic dog breed might be small in size, but Toy Poodles are smart dogs and this family of dog breed is the standard of low-shedding dog breeds with the curly, tightly molded coat.
| Feature of hypoallergenic dog | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany (standard size); France (popularized) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 4-6 pounds (2-3 kg) |
| Coat Type | Curly, dense, single-layer coat that grows continuously |
| Shedding Level | Extremely Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 10-18 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires clipping every 4-6 weeks |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | One of the most intelligent dog breeds, highly trainable and elegant. |
My take: Their intelligence means they need mental stimulation or they get bored and destructive.
8.Brussels Griffon
This hypoallergenic breed has plenty of character in its face. The rough-coated Brussels Griffon is the better option for allergy sufferers.
| Feature of hypoallergenic dog | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Belgium |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 8-10 pounds (4-5 kg) |
| Coat Type | Two varieties: Rough (wiry) and Smooth (short) |
| Shedding Level | Low (Rough), Moderate (Smooth) |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate; sensitive to heat |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate (Smooth), High (Rough – requires hand-stripping) |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low (Rough variety is better) |
| Specific Feature | Known for an almost human-like expression and a comical, sensitive personality. |
My take: They’re prone to breathing issues due to their short faces.
9.Dandie Dinmont Terrier
This wonderful, sturdy hypoallergenic breed has a unique coat that requires “hand-stripping,” which may cause very little shedding.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Scotland/England border |
| Size & Weight | Small; 18-24 pounds (8-11 kg) |
| Coat Type | Mixture of hard and soft hair; “pencil-shaped” body |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires hand-stripping to maintain coat health |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 (rare) |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A unique, long-bodied terrier with a distinctive “top-knot” of hair on its head. |
My take: Not for novice owners. Hard to find.
10.Miniature Pinscher (Min Pin)
This breed is classified as hypoallergenic; however, they may not fit the exact definition of non-shedding. Nonetheless, they do have a smooth coat and may work for individuals with mild allergies.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 8-12 pounds (4-5 kg) |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth, sleek coat |
| Shedding Level | Moderate (low for a short-haired breed) |
| Life Span | 12-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Low; very sensitive to cold |
| Grooming Needs | Low; occasional brushing |
| Approximate Cost | $800 – $2,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Moderate (better than many short-haired breeds) |
| Specific Feature | Fearless, energetic, and known for a high-stepping “hackney” gait. |
My take: They’re escape artists. Secure your yard!
11.Chinese Crested
This hypoallergenic breed has a distinctive appearance, either without hair (and therefore in need of skincare) or has the “Powderpuff” variety with a coat.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Africa (developed in China) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 8-12 pounds (4-5 kg) |
| Coat Type | Two varieties: Hairless (soft skin with hair on head, tail, feet) and Powderpuff (full, soft double coat) |
| Shedding Level | Very Low (Hairless), Low (Powderpuff) |
| Life Span | 13-18 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Low; hairless variety needs protection from sun and cold |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate (Powderpuff), High (Hairless – requires skincare) |
| Approximate Cost | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Very Low (Hairless) |
| Specific Feature | Unique appearance; known for being agile, affectionate, and playful. |
My take: Hairless dogs need acne care and protection from elements.
12.Coton de Tulear
This adorable, hypoallergenic dog has a cotton-like coat, doesn’t shed, and simply loves to be your companion.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Madagascar |
| Size & Weight | Small; 8-15 pounds (4-7 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, soft, cotton-like coat |
| Shedding Level | Very Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 15-19 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate |
| Grooming Needs | High; daily brushing to prevent mats |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Known for a clownish, happy personality and a distinctive cotton-textured coat. |
My take: They’re relatively rare and can be expensive.
13.Löwchen (Little Lion Dog)
This hypoallergenic breed is rare but is the same snuggly, distinctive breed — it has a long, wavy coat that doesn’t shed much.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Europe (France/Germany) |
| Size & Weight | Small; 10-15 pounds (5-7 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, wavy, soft coat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 13-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires regular grooming, often kept in a “lion clip” |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $5,000 (rare) |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A rare breed with an affectionate and outgoing nature. |
My take: Hard to find, but worth it if you can.
14.Bolognese
This loyal, sweet-natured hypoallergenic dog has a similar fluffy white, low-shedding coat as the Bichon.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy (Bologna) |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 5-10 pounds (2-4.5 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, fluffy, white coat with a matte texture |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 12-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate |
| Grooming Needs | High; daily brushing required |
| Approximate Cost | $1,800 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Calm, devoted, and tends to form a strong bond with one person. |
My take: Great for apartment living.
15.Pekingese
Worn with a flowy, regal coat, this hypoallergenic dog sheds some, but grooming the Pekingese regularly is needed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | China |
| Size & Weight | Toy; 7-14 pounds (3-6 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, coarse, straight outer coat with a thick undercoat |
| Shedding Level | Low to Moderate (seasonal) |
| Life Span | 12-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Low; very sensitive to heat due to flat face |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily brushing essential |
| Approximate Cost | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | Regal, independent, and courageous with a distinctive rolling gait. |
My view: Not for first-time dog owners. They can be stubborn.
Medium-Sized Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Many families in my practice love medium-sized dogs; they’re big enough to do active, outdoorsy things with, but they’re still manageable for most households. The hypoallergenic breeds that come in the medium size are even more unique. They are typically from working dog backgrounds (think Portuguese Water Dog and fun-loving Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier)—meaning you’re working with high intelligence and energy, plus the desired low-shedding coat. You get the heart of the working dog, but you don’t have the mess of hair. They are the “just right” fix for getting a sporty companion while also controlling allergens. The perfect balance.
1.Standard Schnauzer
The original, reliable hypoallergenic dog breed of this family, known for its intelligence and wiry, low-shed coat.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 30-50 pounds (14-23 kg) |
| Coat Type | Double coat with a wiry topcoat and soft undercoat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 13-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; regular clipping or hand-stripping needed |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | The original Schnauzer; a versatile, intelligent, and reliable family dog. |
My take: One of the most versatile family dogs.
2.Portuguese Water Dog
This breed is an intelligent, athletic, and hypoallergenic breed that has a coat that may be curly or wavy. The coat does not shed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Portugal |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 35-60 pounds (16-27 kg) |
| Coat Type | Curly or wavy, single-layer coat |
| Shedding Level | Extremely Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 11-13 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; loves water and cool weather |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires regular clipping and brushing |
| Approximate Cost | $2,500 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | Energetic, athletic, and known for its webbed feet and love of water. |
My take: They need a job or they’ll find their own (usually destructive).
3.Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Known as a friendly and cheerful hypoallergenic dog that has a coat that is soft and silky, and that sheds very little.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Ireland |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 30-40 pounds (14-18 kg) |
| Coat Type | Soft, silky, wavy single coat |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; daily brushing to prevent mats |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Known for its happy “Wheaten greetin'” – an exuberant, jumping welcome. |
My take: Their enthusiasm can be overwhelming for small children.
4.Barbet
Barbet is a rich, historic French water dog breed that is hypoallergenic, has a thick, wooly coat, and does not shed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 30-55 pounds (14-25 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, dense, woolly, curly coat |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 12-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; a water dog built for cool, wet conditions |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires regular grooming to prevent mats |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A friendly, joyful, and ancient French water retriever. |
My take: Rare but wonderful if you can find one.
5.Spanish Water Dog
Also a working hypoallergenic dog breed like the Portuguese, this dog’s unique corded coat helps minimize shedding.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Spain |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 30-50 pounds (14-23 kg) |
| Coat Type | Curly wool that forms cords if left ungroomed |
| Shedding Level | Extremely Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 10-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; bred for working in water |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; cords require specific care |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | A versatile, intelligent herding and water dog with a distinctive corded coat. |
My take: Cords require specific care – do your research.
6.Lagotto Romagnolo
A premier truffle hunter in the world, this hypoallergenic dog breed has a dense, tight, curly coat, making it an excellent choice for allergy sufferers.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 24-35 pounds (11-16 kg) |
| Coat Type | Tight, thick, curly wool coat |
| Shedding Level | Extremely Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 15-17 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires regular clipping and grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | The only dog breed specifically bred for truffle hunting. |
My take: They need mental stimulation – great for active owners.
7.American Hairless Terrier
A standout hypoallergenic dog breed for severe atropic allergy sufferers, this breed has no hair and, instead of grooming, requires skincare.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | United States |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 12-16 pounds (5-7 kg) |
| Coat Type | Hairless (a coated variety also exists) |
| Shedding Level | None (Hairless variety) |
| Life Span | 14-16 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Low; requires sunscreen and protective clothing |
| Grooming Needs | Low (but requires skincare, not fur care) |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | An excellent choice for severe allergies; energetic and curious. |
My take: Sunscreen in summer, sweaters in winter.
8.Border Terrier
This hard, plucky hypoallergenic dog breed has a harsh wiry topcoat that sheds very little, which makes it practical.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | UK (Scottish-English border) |
| Size & Weight | Small/Medium; 11.5-15.5 pounds (5-7 kg) |
| Coat Type | Harsh, wiry topcoat with a dense undercoat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; hardy and weather-resistant |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate; occasional hand-stripping preferred |
| Approximate Cost | $800 – $1,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A plucky, affectionate, and less yappy terrier bred for fox bolting. |
My take: Great for first-time terrier owners.
9.Irish Water Spaniel
The clown of the spaniel family, this tall hypoallergenic dog breed has a thick, curly liver-colored coat that traps dander.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Ireland |
| Size & Weight | Medium/Large; 45-65 pounds (20-30 kg) |
| Coat Type | Dense, tight, crisp curls with a natural oiliness |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Excellent; bred for cold water |
| Grooming Needs | High; regular grooming needed |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | The tallest spaniel, known for a distinctive “rat tail” and clownish personality. |
My take: Needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
10.Kerry Blue Terrier
This charismatic hypoallergenic dog breed is a loyal family member, with its unique soft, wavy coat that doesn’t shed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Ireland (County Kerry) |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 33-40 pounds (15-18 kg) |
| Coat Type | Soft, wavy, dense single coat |
| Shedding Level | Very Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 12-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires regular clipping and grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Puppies are born black; their coat gradually changes to a silvery-blue. |
My take: Their coat color change is fascinating to watch.
Large-Sized Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
As a veterinarian, there is nothing I love more than observing a relationship between a family and their gentle giant. The good news is that many of the large working and sporting breeds were developed to have low shedding, weather-resistant coats. I never say these breeds are just “big dogs”, but rather they can be intelligent, calm, and regal companions who carry dander in their coats. You can choose from the unmatched intelligence of the Standard Poodle or the quiet dignity of the Irish Wolfhound – there is a breed that will allow you to breathe easily while you fill in a large dog-sized hole in your life.
1.Standard Poodle
Frequently recognized as the benchmark hypoallergenic dog breed, the Standard Poodle is highly intelligent and has a curly coat that doesn’t shed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany (standard size) |
| Size & Weight | Large; 40-70 pounds (18-32 kg) |
| Coat Type | Curly, dense, single-layer coat |
| Shedding Level | Extremely Low (Non-shedding) |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires professional clipping every 4-6 weeks |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low |
| Specific Feature | Renowned for being one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds. |
My take: The “poodle cut” exists because it helps them swim better – it’s functional!
2.Giant Schnauzer
A majestic hypoallergenic dog breed that is powerful and protects, The Giant Schnauzer needs an expert owner and routine grooming because of its wiry coat.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size & Weight | Large; 55-85 pounds (25-39 kg) |
| Coat Type | Dense, wiry double coat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires regular professional grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Powerful, protective, and requires firm, consistent training and socialization. |
My take: Not for novice owners. Needs firm training.
3.Bouvier des Flandres
A calm and noble herding hypoallergenic dog breed that has a dense and rough coat and is a hotel shedder.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Belgium/France |
| Size & Weight | Large; 70-110 pounds (32-50 kg) |
| Coat Type | Rough, shaggy, double coat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; bred for outdoor work in harsh climates |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; requires extensive brushing and grooming |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $4,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A calm, versatile “gentle giant” originally used for cattle driving. |
My take: Wonderful family dogs but that coat is a commitment.
4.Airedale Terrier
Airedale Terriers, known as the “King of Terriers,” are a large hypoallergenic dog breed with a similarly low shedding wiry coat and are also typically very smart.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | England (Aire Valley) |
| Size & Weight | Large; 40-65 pounds (18-25 kg) |
| Coat Type | Harsh, wiry, double coat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 11-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | High; requires hand-stripping or clipping |
| Approximate Cost | $1,200 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | The “King of Terriers,” known for intelligence, courage, and versatility. |
My take: Great for active families who enjoy training.
5.Black Russian Terrier
A confident and loyal hypoallergenic dog breed, the BRT will require regular grooming to maintain often long coarse coat, while it does not shed much.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Russia (Soviet era) |
| Size & Weight | Giant; 80-130 pounds (36-59 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, coarse, double coat |
| Shedding Level | Low to Moderate |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Excellent; bred for all climates |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily brushing is essential |
| Approximate Cost | $2,500 – $4,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | Bred as a military/working dog; confident, calm, and protective. |
My take: Serious dogs for serious owners.
6.Irish Wolfhound
The noble gentle giant, the Irish Wolfhound is not a heavy shedder for a dog its size but they have some maintenance due to their rough coat.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Ireland |
| Size & Weight | Giant; 105-180 pounds (48-82 kg) |
| Coat Type | Rough, wiry double coat |
| Shedding Level | Moderate (less than expected for size) |
| Life Span | 6-8 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate; regular brushing needed |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | The tallest dog breed; a gentle, dignified, and calm giant. |
My take: Sadly, they have short lifespans (6-8 years).
7.Scottish Deerhound
The regal sighthound, the Scottish Deerhound is hypoallergenic due to its wiry coat being low shedding for a dog its size.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Scotland |
| Size & Weight | Giant; 75-110 pounds (34-50 kg) |
| Coat Type | Harsh, wiry coat (3-4 inches long) |
| Shedding Level | Moderate |
| Life Span | 8-11 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate; requires weekly brushing |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | A noble and gentle sighthound, built for speed and endurance. |
My take: Need space to run.
8.Komondor
This unique dog breed has a corded coat and is hypoallergenic, very low shedding, but has very specific grooming needs due to the cords.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Hungary |
| Size & Weight | Giant; 80-100+ pounds (36-45+ kg) |
| Coat Type | Dense, corded coat (like mop strings) |
| Shedding Level | Very Low (dander is trapped in cords) |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; coat provides insulation |
| Grooming Needs | Very High (Specialized); cords must be manually separated |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A loyal livestock guardian with one of the most unique coats in the dog world. |
My take: Not for everyone. Cords take years to form.
9.Puli : Amazing herding instincts.
Very similar to the Komondor, but smaller, this dog breed is also hypoallergenic, very low shedding, and has a unique corded coat.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Hungary |
| Size & Weight | Medium; 25-35 pounds (11-16 kg) |
| Coat Type | Dense, corded coat (similar to Komondor) |
| Shedding Level | Very Low |
| Life Span | 10-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good |
| Grooming Needs | Very High (Specialized); cord maintenance is required |
| Approximate Cost | $1,200 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | An energetic and agile herding dog known for its distinctive corded coat and acrobatics. |
10.Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo): Ancient breed with fascinating history
One of the original hypoallergenic dog breeds, the hairless Xolo needs to be protected from the elements instead of needing to be brushed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Mexico |
| Size & Weight | Toy, Miniature, and Standard (Large) varieties; Standard: 30-55 pounds (14-25 kg) |
| Coat Type | Hairless (dominant trait) or Coated variety |
| Shedding Level | None (Hairless), Low (Coated) |
| Life Span | 13-18 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Moderate; hairless variety needs skin protection |
| Grooming Needs | Low (Coated), Moderate (Hairless – requires skincare) |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Very Low (Hairless) |
| Specific Feature | One of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds; calm and attentive. |
11.Saluki
This smooth-lined hound is graceful and independent this hypoallergenic dog breed does still shed but has a silky-textured coat that sheds less than most.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Middle East |
| Size & Weight | Large; 40-65 pounds (18-29 kg) |
| Coat Type | Smooth or Feathered (with long hair on ears, tail, legs); single coat |
| Shedding Level | Low to Moderate |
| Life Span | 10-17 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; bred for desert climates |
| Grooming Needs | Low to Moderate |
| Approximate Cost | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low to Moderate |
| Specific Feature | An ancient, graceful sighthound known for incredible speed and independence. |
My take: Not off-leash reliable – they’ll chase anything that moves.
12.Afghan Hound
A beautiful and aristocratic breed, a hypoallergenic dog will have a long silky coat it will shed but this dog breed requires a high grooming commitment.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Afghanistan |
| Size & Weight | Large; 50-60 pounds (23-27 kg) |
| Coat Type | Long, fine, silky single coat |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 12-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Good; coat provides insulation |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily, extensive grooming is mandatory |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | Known for aristocratic beauty and an aloof, independent personality. |
My take: Not the easiest dogs to train. Beautiful but stubborn.
13.Bergamasco Sheepdog
A very unique herding hypoallergenic dog breed, the coat matures to flocks (flat mats) that naturally shed very little once matured and is a low-shedding breed.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy |
| Size & Weight | Large; 57-84 pounds (26-38 kg) |
| Coat Type | Three types of hair that weave together to form flat mats/felts called “flocks” |
| Shedding Level | Very Low (once flocks are formed) |
| Life Span | 13-15 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Excellent; flocks provide protection from weather |
| Grooming Needs | Low (once flocks mature, but require specific care to form correctly) |
| Approximate Cost | $1,200 – $2,000 (rare) |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | A patient, intelligent herding dog with a truly unique, low-maintenance coat. |
My take: The flocks take 2-3 years to fully form.
14.Curly-Coated Retriever
The oldest retriever this athletic hypoallergenic dog breed has a tight cover of waterproof curls that also reduces the shedding.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | England |
| Size & Weight | Large; 60-95 pounds (27-43 kg) |
| Coat Type | Tight, crisp, small curls covering the body |
| Shedding Level | Low |
| Life Span | 9-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Excellent; waterproof coat |
| Grooming Needs | Low; occasional brushing is sufficient |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $2,500 (rare) |
| Allergy Chances | Low |
| Specific Feature | The oldest retriever breed, known for confidence and independence. |
My take: Less overtly friendly than other retrievers.
15.Samoyed
This one might surprise you. While they have a profuse double coat, Samoyeds produce less of the Can f 1 allergen in their saliva, which can make them tolerable for some people who are normally allergic. They do shed heavily, especially seasonally, so diligent cleaning is a must.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Siberia |
| Size & Weight | Large; 50-60 pounds (23-27 kg) |
| Coat Type | Profuse, double-layer “polar” coat |
| Shedding Level | High (heavy seasonal shedding) |
| Life Span | 12-14 years |
| Climate Adaptability | Excellent for cold; poor for heat |
| Grooming Needs | Very High; daily brushing during shedding seasons |
| Approximate Cost | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Allergy Chances | Moderate (some allergy sufferers tolerate them as they produce less of the Can f 1 allergen in their saliva) |
| Specific Feature | The “smiling” Sammie; friendly, gentle, and known for their happy expression. |
My take: That white coat requires constant maintenance.
Final Thoughts
Look, finding the right dog when you have allergies is a process. The most important thing? Spend time with the actual dog you’re thinking of getting. A weekend visit is better than nothing, but ideally, spend several hours with the breed.
I’ve seen too many families bring home a “hypoallergenic” dog only to discover they’re still allergic. It’s heartbreaking for everyone involved. Hope this article will help you find the best among hypoallergenic dog breeds.
My practical tips for hypoallergenic dog breeds:
- Groom regularly (outside if possible)
- Use HEPA air filters
- Wash dog beds weekly
- Keep the dog out of your bedroom
- Vacuum frequently with a HEPA vacuum
Remember – there’s no rush. The right dog is out there for you. When you find them, it’ll be worth the wait.
FAQs
What does “hypoallergenic dog breeds” actually mean? Is any dog 100% safe?
This is the most frequent misconception I observe. The term “hypo” means “less,” not “absent.” Basically, a dog labeled as hypoallergenic means that it is less likely to produce an actual allergic reaction—no dog will produce an allergen-free experience. The allergic response isn’t just caused by the hair/fur the dog sheds, but due to a protein they have in their skin dander (otherwise known as dandruff) and their saliva and urine. Breeds that shed less “fluff” are less likely to produce dander floating around your home; hence the name hypoallergenic. I tell clients all the time to curb their expectations because we’re looking at risk reduction here, not risk eradication.
I’m allergic to my friend’s Lab, but I’m fine with my cousin’s Poodle. Why?
This is totally typical and makes a lot of sense! Labs are shedding machines, they constantly release dander for you to breathe! Poodles have a single, curly coat that will hold dander and loose hair like a sponge, so it is not in the air you breathe. It is less about the dog and more about the volume of the allergen it displaces in your home.
Are ‘doodle’ mixes (Goldendoodles, Labradoodles) hypoallergenic?
When you mix a non-shedding Poodle with a heavy-shedding Golden Retriever, the puppy can inherit either coat type. I’ve had clients bring home a “hypoallergenic” doodle only to discover it sheds just like a Lab. There’s no guarantee. If your allergies are serious, a purebred Poodle, Schnauzer, or Bichon is a much safer bet.
What’s the #1 best among hypoallergenic dog breeds?
I would like to provide a straightforward answer; but in reality, the answer depends solely on you. If you prefer a smart and active dog, and do not mind grooming, you would most likely enjoy a Poodle (of any size). If you want an easy going, apartment-sized, dog, a Maltese or Havanese may fit the bill. The best breed is the breed that fits your lifestyle and allergen tolerance. It’s the complete package, not just the hair.
My child has allergies. Is getting a puppy a bad idea?
The most important thing is to have your child interact with this specific dog for several hours before you say yes. A short visit isn’t good enough. I’ve seen cases where a child is perfectly fine for an hour, but reacts with longer exposure.
I’ve heard hairless dogs are best. Is that true?
Hairless dogs such as the Xoloitzcuintli, or the Chinese Crested are particularly great for allergies because they produce no hair and thus no dander. However, they have a different set of requirements. Their skin must be cared for: sunscreen in the warm months, sweaters in the cold months, and regular bathings to keep their skin naturally oiled and to reduce acne. You’re trading grooming for skincare.
Do hypoallergenic dogs need more grooming? That seems unfair!
It seems like a mean trick, right? But yes, it is typically the trade-off. Because they don’t shed very much, their dead hair and dander gets trapped in their coat. If you don’t regularly brush it out, they will get mats and their skin will develop problems. So you may vacuum less, but your brushing and grooming will probably increase. It is a different type of work to control allergens.
Can I build up an immunity to my dog over time?
Some people do experience a decrease in their symptoms after a few weeks or months, as the body adjusts, but this is not a certainty and does not occur for many people. Do not get a dog planning that this will happen. It is best to prepare for the worst and be pleased if you are unexpectedly able to tolerate changes in your situation.
What’s the very first step I should take?
My most important suggestion is as follows: Take a “test drive.” Before you ever search for breeders or rescues, see if you can find a friend or a breeder, or a foster, with the exact breed you’re interested in. Spend the ample amount of time in their home, a good 30-60 minutes or more, devoted to petting the dog, and sitting where the dog often sits. Pay attention to how your body responds to being around the dog. This true-life experience is worth more than any research you do on the internet. It could save you and the dog the potential heartbreak of a bad match further down the road.
