
Fastest dog breeds of the world, from Greyhounds to Salukis, are celebrated in this vet-written guide. Discover their speeds, quirky traits, and care tips for these high-energy pups. Perfect for pet parents seeking active companions!
Have you ever watched your dog run across a field, ears flapping, tail streaming behind, and thought: Wow, how fast can they really go? As a veterinarian, I often get asked by pet parents about speed in dogs. Some owners are amazed when they learn that their calm family dog actually comes from one of the fastest breeds in the world. Others worry about whether letting their dog run full speed is safe. Speed is not just fun to watch—it’s tied to a dog’s history, genetics, and even their health.
In this article, we’ll explore the 20 fastest dog breeds of the world. We’ll look at their speeds, their original purpose, and what you, as a caring pet parent, should know about exercise, safety, and health for these high-energy athletes.
Table of Contents
Introduction-20 Fastest Dog Breeds of the World

Why does this matter? Well, choosing a fast breed isn’t just about backyard races or weekend hikes. These dogs were often bred for hunting, herding, or coursing—jobs that demand endurance and quick bursts of energy. But in our modern world, that built-in speed can lead to issues like joint strain or boredom if not managed right. I’ve treated everything from sprained ankles in Whippets to heart concerns in Greyhounds, and I want to share what I’ve learned so you can give your furry speedster the best life possible. Stick with me as we explore the science, the rankings, and some real-talk advice.
What Makes a Dog Fast? Unpacking the Science

Let’s start with the physiology. Speed comes down to fast-twitch muscle fibers—those quick-firing powerhouses that let a dog explode into a sprint. In breeds like the Greyhound, these fibers make up a bigger chunk of the muscle mass compared to, say, a Bulldog’s slower-twitch endurance muscles. Recent studies from the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Fast CAT program, which times dogs over a 100-yard dash, show that top performers hit speeds over 35 miles per hour thanks to this muscle setup. It’s not just muscles, though. Their hearts pump more efficiently, delivering oxygen-rich blood faster, almost like a turbo boost.
- Muscles (the engine)
- Fast dogs have more fast-twitch muscle fibers that fire quickly for sprinting.
- Example: Greyhounds launch into a run like sprinters, while Bulldogs are more like steady joggers.
- Heart and Lungs (the turbo boost)
- A strong heart pumps oxygen-rich blood faster. Efficient lungs keep muscles fueled.
- Example: Whippets can run hard without tiring quickly because their circulation is so efficient.
- Body Shape (the design)
- Long legs, lean frames, and flexible spines help with big, powerful strides.
- Example: Salukis have light, aerodynamic bodies built for desert chases.
- Genetics (the blueprint)
- Certain genes influence muscle growth, blood flow, and coordination.
- Example: Some Whippets carry a gene mutation that makes them extra muscular and faster.
- Breeding Purpose (the job they were made for)
- Humans bred some dogs to chase, hunt, or herd, boosting their natural speed.
- Example: Border Collies use speed to control sheep, while Huskies use endurance for sled pulling.
The 20 Fastest Dog Breeds of the World: Meet the Speed Demons
1 Greyhound – The Racing Champion

Greyhounds, topping the list of the fastest dog breeds, can hit speeds up to 45 mph with their sleek, aerodynamic bodies built for racing. These gentle giants are surprisingly low-energy at home, making them perfect for cozy evenings after a quick sprint.
Funny Fact: Greyhounds are such couch potatoes that some owners joke they’re faster at claiming the sofa than the racetrack!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Ancient Egypt & Middle East; later refined in Europe |
Top Speed | 40–45 mph (64–72 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 60–70 lbs (27–32 kg); 27–30 in (68–76 cm) tall |
Running Style | Double-suspension gallop (cheetah-like stride) |
Key Physical Trait | Slim, aerodynamic frame with deep chest |
Temperament in Motion | Focused sprinter but calm indoors |
Exercise Needs | Short bursts + daily walks |
Ideal Environment | Secure fenced yard, soft bedding indoors |
Life Span | 10–14 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,000 (rescues $300–$500) |
2 Saluki – The Desert Sprinter

Salukis soar at 42 mph, a top contender among the fastest dog breeds, with a lean frame for chasing gazelles. Their big ears aid cooling but need cleaning.
Funny Fact: Salukis look so serene, you’d never guess they’re plotting to outrun the wind!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Middle East; prized as “Royal Dog of Egypt” |
Top Speed | ~42 mph (67 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 35–65 lbs (16–29 kg); 23–28 in (58–71 cm) tall |
Running Style | Graceful, long stride with high endurance |
Key Physical Trait | Lightweight, aerodynamic body with silky coat |
Temperament in Motion | Independent, elegant, but affectionate with family |
Exercise Needs | Needs sprinting space + moderate daily exercise |
Ideal Environment | Large open spaces; sensitive to cold weather |
Life Span | 12–14 years |
Cost | $2,000–$3,000 |
3 Afghan Hound – The Elegant Racer

With flowing coats and a regal stride, Afghan Hounds rank among the fastest dog breeds, reaching 40 mph while chasing prey across rugged terrains. Their grace hides a fierce athleticism, but they need regular grooming to keep up their runway-ready look.
Funny Fact: Afghans are known to give you a side-eye if you interrupt their beauty sleep—they’re the divas of the dog world!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Afghanistan; bred for hunting in mountains |
Top Speed | ~40 mph (64 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 50–60 lbs (22–27 kg); 25–29 in (64–74 cm) tall |
Running Style | Long, flowing stride |
Key Physical Trait | Silky coat + strong legs |
Temperament in Motion | Independent, aloof, but playful |
Exercise Needs | Regular runs + grooming |
Ideal Environment | Secure outdoor areas; prefers cooler climates |
Life Span | 12–14 years |
Cost | $2,000–$3,500 |
4 Vizsla – The Speedy Hunter

Vizslas, with their muscular, copper-coated bodies, can hit 40 mph. That makes the Vizsla one of the fastest dog breeds. These Hungarian pointers stick close to owners but love a good chase.
Funny Fact: Vizslas are so clingy, they’ll follow you to the bathroom, thinking it’s a new sprint course!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Hungary; hunting and retrieving |
Top Speed | ~40 mph (64 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 45–65 lbs (20–29 kg); 21–24 in (53–61 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, quick bursts with stamina |
Key Physical Trait | Lean, muscular build with short coat |
Temperament in Motion | Energetic, affectionate, people-oriented |
Exercise Needs | High; needs daily running and activities |
Ideal Environment | Active households, large yards |
Life Span | 12–15 years |
Cost | $1,500–$2,500 |
5 Whippet – The Mini Greyhound

Whippets, miniature cousins of Greyhounds, zoom at 35 mph, securing their spot among the fastest dog breeds. Their lean frames and agile moves make them lure-coursing champs, yet they’re cuddly lap dogs indoors.
Funny Fact: Whippets have been caught “stealing” socks to race around the house like tiny track stars!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | England; bred for racing and hunting rabbits |
Top Speed | 35 mph (56 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg); 18–22 in (46–56 cm) tall |
Running Style | Quick bursts, graceful sprinter |
Key Physical Trait | Slim body with tucked-up waist |
Temperament in Motion | Playful outside, calm indoors |
Exercise Needs | Short sprints + walks |
Ideal Environment | Secure yards, loves soft couches |
Life Span | 12–15 years |
Cost | $800–$2,000 |
6 Jack Russell Terrier – The Tiny Rocket

Jack Russells bolt at 38 mph, tiny dynamos among the fastest dog breeds, bred for fox hunting. Their energy needs outlets like agility courses.
Funny Fact: These terriers will chase anything, including your Roomba, thinking it’s prey!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | England; bred for fox hunting |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 13–17 lbs (6–8 kg); 10–15 in (25–38 cm) tall |
Running Style | Explosive, energetic, tireless |
Key Physical Trait | Compact, muscular body |
Temperament in Motion | Fearless, lively, intelligent |
Exercise Needs | Very high; needs play + mental tasks |
Ideal Environment | Active homes; agility courses ideal |
Life Span | 13–16 years |
Cost | $800–$2,500 |
7 Border Collie – The Workaholic Sprinter

Border Collies race at 30 mph, earning their spot among the fastest dog breeds while herding with laser focus. Their intelligence demands mental workouts too.
Funny Fact: These dogs will try to herd your kids or vacuum, convinced everything needs organizing!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Border regions of England & Scotland; herding sheep |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 30–45 lbs (14–20 kg); 18–22 in (46–56 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, zig-zag sprinting for herding |
Key Physical Trait | Athletic body + sharp intelligence |
Temperament in Motion | Focused, alert, eager to work |
Exercise Needs | Very high; needs daily jobs |
Ideal Environment | Farms, agility sports, active families |
Life Span | 12–15 years |
Cost | $1,000–$2,500 |
8 Dalmatian – The Carriage Dog

Dalmatians dash at 37 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds, historically running alongside carriages. Their spotted coat, endurance, and familiarity are well noted, however, water must also be available or urinary health will decline.
Funny Fact: Dalmatians sometimes “smile” by baring their teeth, which can look like they’re grinning at their own speed!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Croatia; coach and guard dog |
Top Speed | ~37 mph (59 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 45–70 lbs (20–32 kg); 19–24 in (48–61 cm) tall |
Running Style | Steady, tireless trotter and sprinter |
Key Physical Trait | Spotted coat + strong stamina |
Temperament in Motion | Loyal, active, energetic |
Exercise Needs | High; daily long walks/runs |
Ideal Environment | Active homes, outdoorsy families |
Life Span | 11–13 years |
Cost | $1,000–$2,500 |
9 Doberman Pinscher – The Protector

Dobermans sprint at 30 mph, among the fastest dog breeds, with a muscular build for guarding. Heart screenings keep these loyal protectors thriving.
Funny Fact: Dobermans look tough but melt into lap dogs when you scratch their ears!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Germany; guard and working dog |
Top Speed | ~32 mph (51 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 60–100 lbs (27–45 kg); 24–28 in (61–71 cm) tall |
Running Style | Powerful sprint, controlled stride |
Key Physical Trait | Muscular, sleek build |
Temperament in Motion | Brave, loyal, intelligent |
Exercise Needs | High; structured activities |
Ideal Environment | Active families, secure yards |
Life Span | 10–12 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,000 |
10 German Shepherd – The Versatile Athlete

German Shepherds can reach 30 mph to rank highly among the fastest dog breeds, and are also strong enough for police work and family living. Hip checks are a must.
Funny Fact: They’ll guard your house but get hilariously confused when you rearrange the furniture!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Germany; police, herding, service dog |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 65–90 lbs (29–41 kg); 22–26 in (56–66 cm) tall |
Running Style | Strong, steady sprint |
Key Physical Trait | Muscular body, strong hindquarters |
Temperament in Motion | Focused, alert, protective |
Exercise Needs | High; training + mental work |
Ideal Environment | Families with time for training |
Life Span | 9–13 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,500 |
11 Belgian Malinois – The Police Partner

Belgian Malinois dash at 30 mph, among the fastest dog breeds, excelling in K9 units with intense drive. Balance their energy to avoid stress.
Funny Fact: Malinois are so focused, they’ll stare down a squirrel like it’s a national security threat!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Belgium; herding, later law enforcement |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 40–80 lbs (18–36 kg); 22–26 in (56–66 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, powerful stride |
Key Physical Trait | Athletic frame + high drive |
Temperament in Motion | Energetic, loyal, alert |
Exercise Needs | Very high; jobs, agility, training |
Ideal Environment | Active homes, working roles |
Life Span | 12–14 years |
Cost | $2,000–$3,500 |
12 Weimaraner – The Silver Bullet

Weimaraners, clocking 32 mph, shine among the fastest dog breeds with their silver-grey coats and hunting prowess. They’re loyal but need activity to avoid mischief.
Funny Fact: Weimaraners’ spooky blue eyes make them look like they’re plotting a high-speed heist!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Germany; bred for hunting boar & deer |
Top Speed | ~35 mph (56 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 55–90 lbs (25–41 kg); 23–27 in (58–69 cm) tall |
Running Style | Long, powerful stride |
Key Physical Trait | Sleek silver-gray coat |
Temperament in Motion | Energetic, loyal, affectionate |
Exercise Needs | Very high; needs vigorous activity |
Ideal Environment | Outdoorsy, athletic families |
Life Span | 10–13 years |
Cost | $1,500–$2,500 |
13 Siberian Husky – The Endurance Runner

Siberian Huskies hit 28 mph, ranking among the fastest dog breeds with sled-pulling power. Their thick fur needs cooling in warm climates.
Funny Fact: Huskies “talk” with dramatic howls, like they’re narrating their own race!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Siberia; sled-pulling breed |
Top Speed | ~28 mph (45 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 35–60 lbs (16–27 kg); 20–23 in (51–58 cm) tall |
Running Style | Steady pace, endurance running |
Key Physical Trait | Thick coat, strong stamina |
Temperament in Motion | Playful, friendly, hardworking |
Exercise Needs | High; loves long runs |
Ideal Environment | Cold climates, active homes |
Life Span | 12–14 years |
Cost | $800–$2,500 |
14 Rhodesian Ridgeback – The Lion Hunter

Rhodesian Ridgebacks charge at up to 30 mph, earning their place among the fastest dog breeds with their muscular builds and distinctive dorsal ridge of hair. Originally bred in Africa to track lions, these confident dogs combine speed with endurance, making them versatile hunters and loyal companions.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Southern Africa; lion hunting |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 70–85 lbs (32–39 kg); 24–27 in (61–69 cm) tall |
Running Style | Endurance + sprint |
Key Physical Trait | Distinctive ridge of hair on back |
Temperament in Motion | Brave, loyal, independent |
Exercise Needs | High; daily exercise needed |
Ideal Environment | Large yards, active families |
Life Span | 10–12 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,000 |
15 Scottish Deerhound – The Gentle Giant

Scottish Deerhounds lope at up to 32 mph, securing their spot among the fastest dog breeds with their wiry, lanky frames built for chasing deer in the Scottish Highlands. These gentle giants combine sighthound speed with a calm, affectionate nature, but their large size requires joint care to prevent strain.
Funny Fact: Deerhounds are so laid-back, they’ll sprawl across your couch like they’re auditioning for a royal nap!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Scotland; bred for deer hunting |
Top Speed | 28–35 mph (45–56 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 75–110 lbs (34–50 kg); 28–32 in (71–81 cm) tall |
Running Style | Long, loping stride |
Key Physical Trait | Tall, wiry coat, gentle build |
Temperament in Motion | Calm, dignified, friendly |
Exercise Needs | Moderate; daily runs |
Ideal Environment | Large open areas |
Life Span | 8–11 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,000 |
16 Borzoi – The Russian Wolfhound

Borzoi glide at 35 mph, earning their place among the fastest dog breeds with a wolf-hunting heritage. Their elegant, curved bodies are built for speed and endurance, but they’re calm aristocrats at home.
Funny Fact: Borzoi owners swear their dogs pose dramatically for photos, as if auditioning for a Russian ballet!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Russia; bred for wolf hunting |
Top Speed | ~36 mph (58 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 60–105 lbs (27–48 kg); 26–32 in (66–81 cm) tall |
Running Style | Elegant, smooth gallop |
Key Physical Trait | Long neck + slim frame |
Temperament in Motion | Calm, graceful, independent |
Exercise Needs | Moderate; fenced yards |
Ideal Environment | Large spaces; prefers calm homes |
Life Span | 10–12 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,500 |
17 Poodle (Standard) – The Surprising Sprinter

Standard Poodles clip at 27 mph, surprising many as one of the fastest dog breeds with their curly coats and retrieving roots. Keep those coats dry to avoid skin issues.
Funny Fact: Poodles prance so proudly, it’s like they know they’re outrunning their fancy haircuts!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Germany/France; water retriever |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 45–70 lbs (20–32 kg); 18–24 in (45–61 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, bouncy stride |
Key Physical Trait | Curly, hypoallergenic coat |
Temperament in Motion | Intelligent, eager, playful |
Exercise Needs | Moderate to high; loves games |
Ideal Environment | Active homes; adapts well |
Life Span | 12–15 years |
Cost | $1,500–$3,000 |
18 Belgian Tervuren – The Herding Athlete

Belgian Tervurens reach 28 mph, ranking among the fastest dog breeds with their elegant, long-haired coats and herding agility. Their sharp minds demand training to channel their energy.
Funny Fact: Tervurens fluff their fur so dramatically, it’s like they’re auditioning for a doggy shampoo ad!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Belgium; herding dog |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 45–75 lbs (20–34 kg); 22–26 in (56–66 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, steady stride |
Key Physical Trait | Long coat, strong body |
Temperament in Motion | Intelligent, energetic, protective |
Exercise Needs | Very high; agility or herding |
Ideal Environment | Farms, active families |
Life Span | 12–14 years |
Cost | $1,500–$2,500 |
19 Great Dane – The Gentle Speedster

Great Danes, despite their massive size, can hit 30 mph, making them surprising contenders among the fastest dog breeds. Their powerful strides cover ground quickly, but their large frames require joint care to avoid strain.
Funny Fact: Great Danes think they’re lap dogs, trying to curl up on your couch after a sprint
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Germany; bred as boar hunters |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 100–175 lbs (45–79 kg); 28–34 in (71–86 cm) tall |
Running Style | Quick bursts, not endurance |
Key Physical Trait | Giant size + long legs |
Temperament in Motion | Gentle, calm, affectionate |
Exercise Needs | Moderate; avoid overexertion |
Ideal Environment | Large homes, spacious yards |
Life Span | 7–10 years |
Cost | $1,800–$3,500 |
20 Australian Cattle Dog – The Tireless Worker

Australian Cattle Dogs charge at 28 mph, earning a spot among the fastest dog breeds with their compact, muscular frames built for herding cattle. Their tireless work ethic needs mental and physical outlets to prevent boredom.
Funny Fact: These dogs will nip at your heels to “herd” you to the kitchen for treats!
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Origin | Australia; bred for cattle herding |
Top Speed | ~30 mph (48 kph) |
Body Weight & Size | 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg); 17–20 in (43–51 cm) tall |
Running Style | Agile, quick, enduring |
Key Physical Trait | Compact, muscular, tough |
Temperament in Motion | Alert, loyal, hardworking |
Exercise Needs | Very high; needs daily work |
Ideal Environment | Farms, active homes |
Life Span | 12–16 years |
Cost | $800–$2,500 |
Speed Chart: 20 Fastest Dog Breeds in the World

Rank | Dog Breed | Top Speed (mph) | Top Speed (kph) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Greyhound | 40–45 mph | 64–72 kph |
2 | Saluki | ~42 mph | 67 kph |
3 | Afghan Hound | ~40 mph | 64 kph |
4 | Vizsla | ~40 mph | 64 kph |
5 | Whippet | 35 mph | 56 kph |
6 | Jack Russell Terrier | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
7 | Border Collie | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
8 | Dalmatian | ~37 mph | 59 kph |
9 | Doberman Pinscher | ~32 mph | 51 kph |
10 | German Shepherd | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
11 | Belgian Malinois | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
12 | Weimaraner | ~35 mph | 56 kph |
13 | Siberian Husky | ~28 mph | 45 kph |
14 | Rhodesian Ridgeback | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
15 | Scottish Deerhound | 28–35 mph | 45–56 kph |
16 | Borzoi | ~36 mph | 58 kph |
17 | Poodle (Standard) | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
18 | Belgian Tervuren | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
19 | Great Dane | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
20 | Australian Cattle Dog | ~30 mph | 48 kph |
Conclusion

During our journey through the world of fast dogs, from the race car of the canine earth, a Greyhound, to a bouncy Australian Cattle Dog, we have discovered that the fastest dog breeds continue to provide us with more than just speed. They come with a smile, an adventure, and a whole lot of love.
As a veterinarian, I have seen the faces of owners light up when their fast dogs are sprinting the full distance for a ball or they curl up beside them after a good run (usually eating them out of house and home). They keep us active, alert, aware, present, and help us embrace our shared life. Whether you are cheering on a Saluki after their desert sprint or a Jack Russell who has sprinted from nowhere and back in a moment’s notice, their health is first – regular vet visits, sound nutrition, safe spaces, and a let’s have fun attitude are fundamental to keep some of the best champions we contribute to happy.
I would like to raise a toast to our four-legged speed demons, the fastest dog breeds forever embrace the fact that life’s best moments are in the chase. However, if ever you think your pup is not on point with speed, please make sure to contact your veterinarian; those legs need to be sprightly!
FAQs
1. What are the fastest dog breeds in the world?
The fastest dog breeds include the Greyhound, Saluki, Afghan Hound, Whippet, and Vizsla. Among them, the Greyhound is the top sprinter, reaching speeds up to 45 mph.
2. Which fastest dog breeds make good family pets?
Many of the fastest dog breeds, like the Whippet, Greyhound, and Border Collie, are gentle and affectionate. They enjoy family life as long as they get enough exercise.
3. Are the fastest dog breeds also good at long-distance running?
Not always. The fastest dog breeds, like Greyhounds and Whippets, excel at short sprints but tire quickly. Breeds like Huskies are slower but built for endurance.
4. How much exercise do the fastest dog breeds need daily?
Most fastest dog breeds need at least 1–2 hours of activity daily. This can include sprinting in a secure yard, walks, or agility games.
5. Are the fastest dog breeds harder to train?
It depends on the breed. Border Collies and Vizslas are both fast and very trainable, while independent breeds like the Saluki may need more patience.
6. Do the fastest dog breeds require special diets?
Yes, the fastest dog breeds benefit from high-quality protein, omega-3s, and balanced nutrition to support their muscles and energy levels.
7. Which fastest dog breeds are best for apartment living?
Surprisingly, Greyhounds and Whippets adapt well to apartments. They’re sprinters who love short bursts of activity but are calm indoors.
8. Can the fastest dog breeds run with humans?
Some fastest dog breeds, like Vizslas and Weimaraners, can be great jogging partners. Greyhounds and Whippets, however, prefer shorter runs.
9. Are the fastest dog breeds healthy overall?
Most fastest dog breeds are healthy, but some, like Greyhounds, can face joint issues, and Whippets with genetic mutations may develop muscle problems.
10. How much do the fastest dog breeds cost to buy or adopt?
The cost of fastest dog breeds ranges widely. Greyhounds from rescues may be adopted for $300, while rarer breeds like Salukis or Borzois can cost $2,000–$3,500.