Today we will discuss about the largest cat of the world. Can you imagine that the world’s biggest cat is bigger than some forest animals? Today in this article, we will tell you about some such cats which will leave you astonished. Which are the world’s biggest cats and how can we take care of them? Can we keep them at our home? How much does it cost to raise them?
In this article, you’ll discover the biggest and largest cats ever and what makes them so special. Get ready to be amazed by these purr-fect giants!
Table of Contents
“Largest Cat” – Weight vs. Length
“When we talk about the ‘largest’ cat, many things come to our mind like its length, width, height etc. Different cats hold different records. Some are incredibly long, like the Maine Coon Stewie, while others, like Hercules the liger, are simply massive in both weight and size.
Hercules The Liger – Largest Cat Of The World
Main Features
Details
Name
Hercules
Type(combinaton)
Liger (Male Lion × Female Tiger Hybrid)
Origin place
Myrtle Beach Safari, South Carolina, USA
Weight(Approximate)
Around 900 pounds (410 kg)
Height
Near about 4 feet (1.2 meters) at the shoulder (on all fours)
Length
Mostly around 11 feet (3.3 meters) from nose to tail
Life Span
15–20 years (in captivity)
Special Features
Lion’s mane, Tiger’s stripes, Strong and muscular, very rare
Diet
Need Of High-protein diet (mostly raw meat like beef and chicken) for better growth
Behavior
Mostly Friendly and social in captivity, if well trained by professional handlers
Who Is the Largest?
👉 Hercules the Liger is the largest cat in the world. Even though the Siberian tiger is the largest naturally occurring wild cat, Hercules is much bigger due to being a hybrid of a lion and a tiger, combining the size traits of both.
🐾Hercules the Liger vs. Siberian Tiger
Feature
Hercules the Liger
Siberian Tiger
Type
Hybrid (Male Lion + Female Tiger)
Wild Species (Panthera tigris altaica)
Habitat
Captivity (Zoo/Wildlife Preserve)
Wild (Eastern Russia, Siberia)
Origin
Myrtle Beach Safari, South Carolina, USA
Russia (Amur region), parts of China
Weight
~900 lbs (408 kg)
~400–660 lbs (180–300 kg)
Length (Nose to Tail)
~11 feet (3.3 meters)
~10 feet (3 meters)
Height at Shoulder
~4 feet (1.2 meters)
~3.5 feet (1.1 meters)
Fur Color
Tan with faint stripes
Orange with bold black stripes
Mane
Yes (like a lion)
No
Stripes
Light, less defined
Dark, bold, and thick
Lifespan
15–20 years (in captivity)
15–20 years (in wild/captivity)
Diet
Raw meat (beef, chicken)
Wild prey (deer, boar), meat in captivity
Behavior
Social, calm with handlers
Solitary and territorial
Special Features
Combination of lion and tiger features
Thick fur, suited for cold climates
Conservation Status
Not applicable (hybrid)
Endangered
🔍 Main Differences
Size:
The largest cat, Hercules the Liger is much bigger than the Siberian tiger.
A cat over 900 lbs and 11 feet long—it’s a liger.
Appearance:
The largest cat, Hercules the Liger has Faint stripes + lion-like mane
Siberian Tiger: Bold black stripes, no mane, orange coat
Climate:
Siberian tiger has thicker fur to survive in cold snowy regions.
Ligers don’t have thick coats and live only in warm captivity.
Wild vs. Captive:
The largest cat, Hercules the Liger o not exist in the wild—only in captivity.
Siberian tigers are found in the wild and are endangered.
Hybrid vs. Pure Species:
Liger = Man-made hybrid (Lion + Tiger)
Siberian Tiger = Natural wild species
Why Tigers Considered Cats? Lets Clear The Confusion
Tigers are classed as cats because they are members of the same family of animals as the domestic cat. The name of this family is Felidae; an alias for the cat family.
Tigers and house cats are cousins
Just as you might have a number of cousins that are taller or stronger than you, tigers are large and distant cousins to the little cats we keep at home.
Even though they are wild and much larger, tigers share lots of common characteristics with their domestic cousins.
They both do cat-like things
Tigers purr, stretch, lick their fur, and play, just like your house cat.
They hunt quietly, walk on soft paws, and have sharp claws and teeth—just like all cats do.
Same body design
Both have strong muscles, sharp eyes, pointy ears, and long tails.
They both use their whiskers to feel around and have great night vision.
Scientific name proves it
The scientific name for a tiger is Panthera tigris.
This name shows it belongs to the group Panthera, which also includes lions, leopards, and jaguars, collectively known as big cats.
Examples to remember
Lions, tigers, cheetahs, and even house cats are all members of the cat family.
So whether it’s a tiger in the jungle or a kitten in your home—they are all cats at heart!
Top Domestic Cat Breeds That Grow Huge
Maine Coon – Largest Domestic Cat Breed (America’s Gentle Giant)
Name of the Breed: Maine Coon
Origin: United States (Maine), one of the oldest natural breeds in North America
Average Weight:
Males: 13–18 pounds (5.9–8.2 kg)
Females: 8–12 pounds (3.6–5.4 kg)
Average Height:10–16 inches (25–40 cm)
Length (including tail): Can reach up to 40 inches (1 meter)
Life Span:12–15 years on average
Special Features:
Long, thick fur and bushy tail
Tufted ears and paws (like a lynx)
Very gentle, intelligent, and playful
Known as the “gentle giants” of the cat world
Temperament: Friendly, easygoing, and good with families and kids
Grooming Needs: Needs regular brushing due to having long fur
Fun Fact: A Maine Coon named Barivel from Italy holds the Guinness World Record for the longest living domestic cat (over 3 feet long without the tail)!
The Science Behind Giant Cat Breeds
Genetics and Selective Breeding
Do cat breeds are larger! Breeders have selected traits favoring large size: longer bone structure and denser muscle mass. Eventually, this makes the offspring immensely larger.
Growth Hormones and Diet
While genetics play a major role in the hobby, diet also contributes. Good food with high protein content supports the growth of kittens. Growth hormones or artificial enhancers are neither ethically used nor very commonly used in the domestic cat world.
Health and Lifestyle of Large Cats
Do Larger Cats Have More Health Issues?
In general, large cat breeds tend to enjoy healthy lives, but joint issues, hip dysplasia, and heart problems can be more common due to their heavy body. Hence, regular veterinary check-ups are a must.
Largest Cats from Different Countries
Country
Cat Name / Type
Type
Length
Weight
Special Features
USA
Hercules the Liger
Hybrid (Lion + Tiger)
11 ft (3.3 m)
900 lbs (408 kg)
World’s largest cat, lion-tiger mix, has a mane
Italy
Barivel (Maine Coon)
Domestic
3 ft 11.2 in (120 cm)
~22 lbs (10 kg)
Longest domestic cat, fluffy, gentle
Russia
Kefir (Maine Coon)
Domestic
~3.5 ft (106 cm)
~28 lbs (12.7 kg)
Huge cat with dog-like appearance
India
Bengal Tiger
Wild
Up to 10 ft (3 m)
500–650 lbs (225–295 kg)
National animal, bold stripes, powerful predator
Russia (Siberia)
Siberian Tiger
Wild
Up to 10.5 ft (3.2 m)
Up to 660 lbs (300 kg)
Thick fur, cold climate hunter
Africa
African Lion
Wild
Up to 10 ft (3 m)
330–500 lbs (150–227 kg)
Social big cat, mane (males), king of the jungle
✅ Key Highlights:
Biggest Overall: 🏆 Hercules the Liger (USA) – Largest cat in the world
Longest Domestic Cat: 📏 Barivel (Italy) – Almost 4 feet long
Heaviest Domestic Cat: 🐱 Kefir (Russia) – Weighs more than most dogs
Largest Wild Cat by Weight: 🐯 Siberian Tiger (Russia)
Most Famous Wild Cat in Asia:Bengal Tiger (India)
Most Social Big Cat: 🦁 African Lion (Africa) – Lives in prides
Caring for a Giant Cat at Home
Space and Environment
Cat Type
Living Environment
Space Needed
Climate Preference
Special Needs
Hercules the Liger
Captivity (Wildlife Reserve)
Very large enclosures (1+ acre per cat)
Warm, dry climate
Needs space to roam, shade, lots of food, human care
Siberian Tiger
Wild (Forests of Siberia)
Territories up to 100 sq. miles in wild
Cold, snowy, forested areas
Thick forests, rivers, and cold temperatures
Bengal Tiger
Wild (India, Bangladesh)
20–40 sq. miles in wild
Tropical and subtropical zones
Needs water, dense cover, large prey animals
African Lion
Wild (African savannas)
8–150 sq. miles for a pride
Hot, dry grasslands or savannas
Open plains, some shade, space for group hunting
Barivel (Maine Coon)
Domestic (Italy, home pet)
Large home space with vertical climbing
Indoors or mild outdoor weather
Needs large litter box, tall scratching posts, soft bedding
Wild big cats like tigers and lions require large, almost natural spaces within forests, grasslands, or reserves to roam..
Hybrid cats like ligers live only in captivity and need large enclosures with constant care.
For these big domestic-type cats like the Maine Coons, there is a bit more space required than for the normal domestics, but with sufficient care and enrichment, they can be kept in the house.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation for Giant Cats
Cat Type
Type of Exercise
Mental Stimulation
Why It’s Important
Hercules the Liger
Walking, climbing, swimming
Interaction with trainers, puzzle feeders
Prevents boredom, supports health in captivity
Siberian Tiger
Hunting, roaming, climbing trees and hills
Exploring new scents, stalking prey
Mimics natural wild behavior, keeps body and brain sharp
Bengal Tiger
Running, swimming, hunting
Territorial marking, problem-solving with prey
Maintains survival skills and energy levels
African Lion
Group hunting, long walks, resting under trees
Social interaction with pride members, playful fights
Builds teamwork and keeps them socially healthy
Barivel (Maine Coon)
Playing with toys, jumping, chasing balls
Feather wands, food puzzles, attention from owners
Prevents obesity, keeps them curious and playful
Kefir (Maine Coon)
Climbing, chasing, gentle wrestling
Laser pointers, catnip toys, exploring high spots
Reduces stress, helps with muscle tone and alertness
✅ Key Takeaways:
Wild cats get natural exercise through hunting and roaming, and they stimulate their minds by surviving in the wild.
Captive big cats need human-provided enrichment like toys, training, and space to move.
Large domestic cats need playtime, toys, and interaction just like dogs — but with cat-style games.
Grooming Needs for Large Breeds
Cat Type
Coat Type
Grooming Frequency
Tools Needed
Special Grooming Notes
Maine Coon
Long, thick, double coat
2–3 times per week
Wide-tooth comb, slicker brush
Prone to mats and tangles; regular brushing prevents hairballs
Norwegian Forest Cat
Long, waterproof coat
2–3 times per week
Metal comb, deshedding brush
Seasonal shedding (spring & fall); requires extra grooming then
Persian
Very long, fine coat
Daily
Fine-tooth comb, detangling spray
Needs frequent face cleaning and coat maintenance
Hercules the Liger
Short, thick coat
Occasionally (in captivity)
Soft brush, water bath if needed
In the wild they self-groom; in captivity, handlers may assist
Siberian Tiger
Thick, dense fur
Natural grooming (wild)
None (self-grooms in wild)
No human grooming needed unless in a zoo or sanctuary
African Lion
Short fur, males have manes
Natural grooming (wild)
None (self-grooms or with pride)
Male lions groomed by pride members; no human care needed in wild
✅ Important Grooming Tips:
Domestic large cats like Maine Coons require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of knots.
Wild big cats are self-sufficient and groom themselves in the wild. In captivity, they may need occasional help from caretakers.
Regular grooming also helps detect skin issues, ticks, or health problems early in domestic cats.
Should You Adopt a Giant Cat?
Pros and Cons of Living With a Giant Cat
✅ Pros
Benefit
Why It Matters
Unique Personality
Giant cats are often friendly, dog-like, and love to follow you around.
Striking Appearance
Their size, thick fur, and regal look always turn heads and start conversations.
Great Companions
Many large breeds are loyal, affectionate, and enjoy spending time with humans.
Fun to Play With
Their energy, curiosity, and size make playtime more interactive and entertaining.
Intelligent & Trainable
Some giant breeds can learn tricks and enjoy puzzle toys.
❌ Cons
Challenge
Why It Could Be a Problem
Needs More Space
Giant cats require more room to move, jump, and play than smaller breeds.
Higher Food Costs
They eat more than regular cats, so monthly expenses can be higher.
More Grooming Required
Long hair means more brushing and maintenance to avoid tangles and mats.
Stronger Claws and Paws
They can knock things over or scratch furniture more easily.
Litter Box Size Matters
Standard litter boxes may be too small; you’ll need a large one.
Where to Find the Largest Cats for Adoption
1. Breed-Specific Cat Rescues
Rescue Name
Specialty
Location/Online
Maine Coon Adoptions
Maine Coons & Maine Coon mixes
USA (nationwide)
Savannah Cat Rescue
Savannah cats & hybrids
USA (online applications)
Norwegian Forest Cat Rescue Groups
Norwegian Forest cats
Europe & North America
These rescues often focus on rehoming large breeds and offer detailed care guides.
🐾 2. Local Animal Shelters & Humane Societies
Many large cats (especially mixes) end up in local shelters.
You can search online using filters like “large breed” or “Maine Coon mix.”
Check Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet, or local animal welfare websites.
⚠️ Note: Always ensure breeders follow ethical practices and don’t support overbreeding or poor living conditions.
💡 Tips Before Adopting a Giant Cat
Prepare your home with larger litter boxes, sturdy furniture, and high perches.
Ask about the cat’s health history, behavior, and grooming needs.
Consider adopting adult cats — they often have more predictable personalities and are easier to care for.
Expect to pay
Purchase or Adoption Cost
Breed
Adoption Fee (Shelter/Rescue)
Breeder Price (Registered)
Maine Coon
$100 – $300
$800 – $2,000+
Savannah Cat
$150 – $500
$1,000 – $20,000+ (F1–F5 gens)
Norwegian Forest Cat
$100 – $300
$700 – $1,500+
Ragdoll
$100 – $400
$800 – $2,500+
Chausie (hybrid)
Rare via adoption
$1,000 – $5,000+
📝 Note: Adoption is always more affordable, and you’re giving a cat a second chance. Breeder prices depend on bloodlines, generation (especially in hybrids), and show quality.
Spaying/neutering: If not already done (~$100–$300).
Emergency vet bills: Keep a savings buffer or insurance.
✅ Pro Tip:
Larger cats may require stronger furniture, bigger carriers, and more food, so they cost slightly more to maintain than average cats — but the joy they bring is often worth every penny!
Monthly Expenses to Keep Giant Cats
Expense Category
Estimated Monthly Cost
Details
High-Quality Cat Food
$30 – $100
Giant cats eat more and need protein-rich diets
Cat Litter
$15 – $50
Larger cats = bigger litter boxes = more litter used
Routine Vet Care
$10 – $50
Monthly average for annual checkups, vaccination, and health supplements
Grooming Supplies
$5 – $20
Brushes, shampoos, and fur maintenance kits
Toys & Enrichment
$5 – $30
Good quality toys, scratching posts, climbing trees
Pet Insurance (Optional)
$20 – $70
Helps with emergencies and long-term care
Treats & Supplements
$5 – $25
For training and health
Emergency Fund Savings
$10 – $50
Sometime due to emergency, monthly savings for unexpected vet visits
📊 Total Estimated Monthly Cost:
👉 Minimum: ~$120/month 👉 Maximum: ~$285/month (or more depending on lifestyle and health needs)
✅ Tips to Save Money:
Better to buy food and litter in bulk.
Learn basic grooming tips for your cat at home instead of using a professional.
Use enrichment toys that are reusable (like puzzle feeders).
Compare pet insurance plans to find affordable coverage.
Countries Where Giant Cats Are Allowed as Pets
Allowed (With or Without Restrictions)
Country
Allowed Giant Cat Breeds
Special Rules or Notes
United States
Maine Coon, Savannah, Norwegian Forest Cat, etc.
F1–F4 Savannahs may be banned in some states (e.g., New York, Hawaii).
Canada
All domestic breeds allowed
Hybrid or wild cats may be restricted by province (e.g., Ontario, Alberta).
United Kingdom
Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Ragdoll
Savannahs allowed up to F4 generation; Servals need a special license.
Australia
Most large domestic breeds
Savannah cats are banned due to environmental risk.
Germany
Domestic giants and hybrids allowed
Ownership of hybrids may require registration.
Russia
All large domestic cats allowed
Few restrictions on hybrid or exotic breeds.
South Africa
Savannahs, Maine Coons, Chausie, etc.
Wild cat species need a permit or are banned.
France
Domestic and F5+ hybrid cats allowed
Earlier generation hybrids may require licensing.
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Domestic and some hybrids
Exotic or wild cats (like Servals) are banned for private ownership.
India
Domestic large cats allowed
Exotic breeds like Savannah or Serval are generally not permitted.
❌ Countries With Strict Bans or Heavy Restrictions
Country
Details
Australia
Savannah cats are banned completely. Only domestic cat breeds are allowed.
New Zealand
Due to strict biosecurity laws; exotic cats are usually not allowed.
Hawaii (USA)
Bans hybrid cats like Savannahs entirely.
Norway
Restricts hybrids; only standard domestic cats are permitted.
Singapore
Due to strict pet laws; hybrid or large exotic breeds usually not allowed.
📝 Main Points:
Domestic giant cat breeds (like Maine Coons, Ragdolls, Norwegian Forest Cats) are legal in most countries.
Hybrid cats (like early-generation Savannahs or Chausies) may be restricted or require special permits.
Exotic/wild cats (like Servals, Caracals, or Ligers) are often illegal or need special wildlife licenses.
Most Frequently Asked
Top 10 FAQs about the Largest Cat in the World
What is the largest cat in the world? → The liger (lion + tigress hybrid) is the largest cat in the world.
How big can a liger grow? → A liger can weigh over 900 pounds (400+ kg) and reach 12 feet (3.6 m) in length when standing on hind legs.
Is the liger found in the wild? → No, ligers are not found in the wild; they are bred in captivity.
What is the largest wild cat species? → The Siberian tiger (also called Amur tiger) is the largest wild cat, weighing up to 660 lbs (300 kg).
How long can a liger live? → Ligers typically live 15 to 20 years in captivity, similar to other big cats.
Are ligers fertile and can they reproduce? → Female ligers are often fertile, but male ligers are usually sterile.
Do ligers have health problems? → Yes, due to hybridization, ligers may face genetic and health issues like growth disorders and organ problems.
What do ligers eat? → They eat a carnivorous diet: mainly raw meat such as beef, chicken, or fish.
Are ligers dangerous? → Yes, like all big cats, ligers are wild and powerful predators, requiring trained handlers in captivity.
Where can ligers be seen? → Ligers can be seen in some private zoos and wildlife parks, mostly in the USA, China, and a few other countries.
How many Ligers are resent in the world?
As of now, there are estimated to be around 100 ligers in the world.
In which countries Ligers are present?
Countries Where Ligers Are Found
United States – Home to the largest number of ligers, found in private zoos, animal parks, and sanctuaries.
China – Several ligers are kept in wildlife parks for public display and research.
Russia – A few ligers have been bred and kept in zoos.
India – Very rare, but reports of a few in private or government zoos exist.
South Korea – Some ligers are held in captivity for exhibition purposes.
Germany – Occasionally found in private collections or zoos.
United Arab Emirates – Some exotic animal collectors and private zoos may keep ligers.
Thailand – A few wildlife parks have bred ligers in the past.
